Bicuspid aortic valve is the most common congenital heart defect present at birth. However, it is often asymptomatic into adulthood. Without symptoms, most patients with a bicuspid aortic valve will be in a “watchful waiting” phase with regular medical testing to monitor for progressing aortic stenosis or regurgitation. A bicuspid aortic valve makes the heart work harder and symptoms may develop. Surgery to repair or replace the a bicuspid aortic valve can be necessary. Timing the surgery is different for every patient, often causing worry and stress among patients as they wonder when or if surgery will be required.
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